US Hits Iran Amid Talks, Russia-Ukraine War Intensifies, Texas Primary Runoff

[00:02] - The United States launched new strikes on Iran. - This says the U.S. is also trying to negotiate an end to the war. We hear from Israel where the Prime Minister insists that his military campaign in Lebanon will continue. - I'm Steve Inskeep with Leila Fathil, and this is Up First from NPR News. [00:21] Ukraine keeps hitting Russia's oil infrastructure. Russia responded over the weekend with heavy attacks on Kyiv. [00:27] Ukraine says it needs more air defense systems, which are in short supply because of the war with Iran. And voters in Texas choose their Republican candidate for Senate today. Incumbent Senator John Cornyn says if President Trump's candidate, Ken Paxton, wins, it could benefit Democrats in the midterms. This would be the first chance they've had in 30 or 40 years to pick up a statewide office. [00:51] Stay with us. We'll give you the news you need to start your day. [00:54] you [00:59] This message is from AT&T with your summer essential, the iPhone 17 Pro. Its center stage front camera auto-adjusts the frame to fit everyone into group selfies. Right now at AT&T, ask how you can get iPhone 17 Pro on them with eligible trade-in. Requires eligible plan. Terms and restrictions apply subject to change. Visit att.com slash iPhone for details. [01:25] Support for NPR comes from IBM. On Smart Talks with IBM, Malcolm Gladwell explores how organizations are using technology to solve complex challenges in partnership with IBM. I spoke with Alon Cohen, who heads research and development at UFC. Insights Engine is not here to feel technical. We are bringing it to a place where you feel like you could even have an opinion because you understand enough of what's going on.

[01:53] Listen to Smart Talks with IBM wherever you get your podcasts. [01:58] This message comes from Progressive Insurance. You're listening to this podcast, so you've got a curious mind. Did you know that drivers who switch and save with Progressive save over $900 on average? Visit Progressive.com and get a quick quote with discounts that are easy to come by. Progressive Casualty Insurance Company and Affiliates. National average 12-month savings of $946 by new customers surveyed who save with Progressive between June 2024 and May 2025. Potential savings will vary. [02:26] The United States launched new attacks on Iran in the midst of a ceasefire. The U.S. Central Command says it targeted missile launch sites and boats trying to lay mines. The U.S. describes this strike as self-defense while the U.S. tries to negotiate an end of the war with Iran. [02:41] President Trump raised expectations for peace with a claim over the weekend that an agreement was largely negotiated. Trump and other officials have since said they need more negotiation. Israeli officials have insisted they will continue attacking in one of the fronts of the war in Lebanon, where there is also supposed to be a ceasefire. NPR's Daniel Estrin is following all of this from Tel Aviv and joins me now. Good morning, Daniel. [03:05] Good morning, Leila. So what were these U.S. attacks on Iran trying to achieve? U.S. Central Command says it attacked targets, including Iranian boats, trying to place mines. And Iran named at least four Navy officers killed. Iranian state TV also reported big explosions around a city on the Strait of Hormuz. We know that Iran laid mines in the Strait of Hormuz during the war, blocking oil and gas ships from passing through.

[03:35] that's where a fifth of the world's oil and gas exports passed through before the war so these new u.s attacks may be an attempt to pressure iran on that iran says it shot down a u.s drone overnight so we don't know how all of this will impact the talks but we do know that trust between the u.s and iran is very low yeah where do the negotiations stand right now [04:00] The deal is being negotiated in Qatar. Iran's semi-official state media says that this would be a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz within one month, and then within two months to try to reach an agreement on Iran's nuclear program. One main sticking point here is about U.S. sanctions. Iran wants a deal to unfreeze Iranian money that's being held abroad. And also President Trump says Iran's enriched uranium should be destroyed. [04:27] In Israel, Israeli officials think this is a bad deal. They say it would reopen the Strait of Hormuz, but it would not guarantee any progress on preventing Iran from creating a nuclear weapon. I want you to hear what the Israeli opposition leader, Yair Lapid, said on Monday to reporters. The deal is bad for Israel, bad for the region. This deal means two things. First, that this will not be the last round of four. [04:53] Second, that Netanyahu has failed to achieve every single one of the war's objectives as he himself defined them. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had said the war would eliminate the Iranian threat against Israel. But Iran still has missiles. It still has proxy militias like Hezbollah in Lebanon. And many people in Israel say they think it's just a matter of time before there's another round of war with Iran.

[05:21] You mentioned Lebanon. Iran wants that to be part of any deal. What is the latest there? [05:26] Yeah, there's a ceasefire there, but fire has not ceased. It actually has increased. Netanyahu said yesterday Israel would increase its attacks against Hezbollah because Hezbollah has been firing attack drones that have killed several Israeli soldiers in recent days and weeks. And so Israel last night attacked scores of targets throughout Lebanon. Lebanese state TV says one strike killed at least 12 people. Israel is expected to increase its strikes despite this declared ceasefire, and the U.S. is fully backing Israel. [05:56] So the question is, will the U.S. restrain Israel so it doesn't spark a new war and jeopardize the Iran deal? NPR's Daniel Estrin in Tel Aviv. Thank you, Daniel. [06:06] You're welcome. [06:07] Music. [06:15] Russia is warning that it will continue mass strikes on Ukraine after weekend attacks hit every district of the Ukrainian capital. The renewed Russian targeting of Kyiv is seen as a response to Ukrainian strikes. Ukraine has been striking deep into Russia. Recent attacks hit Russian military targets and also Russian oil facilities. Joining us now is NPR's Joanna Kakises, who is in Kyiv. Hi, Joanna. Hey, Leila. So the strikes this weekend targeted [06:43] all over the capital where you live. How bad is the damage? Well, Leila, the strike sounded really bad even while they were happening. We heard hours of very, very loud explosions like these.

[06:56] And, you know, by dawn, the air smelt burned and fires were all over the city. Ukraine's emergency services said at least four people were killed and dozens wounded. One of Kiev's oldest markets was incinerated in a subway station where people actually seek shelter from these attacks was hit and damaged. And did Moscow use more weapons in these strikes? [07:20] Well, this was one of the biggest attacks of the war. Ukraine's military says Russia launched 600 drones and 90 missiles. Ukraine has developed weapons to shoot down drones, but ballistic missiles remain a challenge. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Ukraine needs air defense systems to target these missiles, like the U.S.-made Patriot, and this is now in short supply due to the U.S.-Israel war on Iran. Here's Zelenskyy. [07:46] We need to find out the options. [07:48] So he's saying Ukraine is looking for options like accelerating the production of advanced air defense systems in Europe. Even so, this weekend, Russia launched a very powerful hypersonic missile called the Ereshnik. [08:00] Okay, so would a more advanced air defense system be able to shoot this missile down, the one you just mentioned? Well, in 2024, Russian President Vladimir Putin said the Oreshnik can bypass any air defense and that the missile is, quote, as fast as a meteorite. Russia has launched the Oreshnik three times at Ukraine. This weekend, it hit a city about 50 miles south of Kiev. The missile has not caused the level of damage that many feared it would.

[08:30] because Putin says it can carry a nuclear warhead. Why, Joanna, is Russia escalating its attacks right now? [08:38] Well, Putin says Russia is retaliating for a drone strike the Russians say killed more than 20 people, many of them teenagers, at a college in Russian-occupied eastern Ukraine. Ukraine denies targeting the school and says it hit a Russian elite drone unit nearby. But the Kremlin is also really agitated by Ukraine's use of long-range drones to target the lifeblood of the Russian economy, which is oil. Ukraine has struck Russian oil refineries and depots as well as ports. [09:08] Are these long-range drone strikes turning things around for Ukraine? Well, it certainly seems that way. Zelensky said that the strikes have reduced Russia's oil refining capacity by 10 percent. And the Institute for the Study of War in Washington, D.C. says these strikes have slowed Russian battlefield gains to almost zero. We recently joined a Ukrainian military team as they launched these long-range drones. [09:36] And at the request of Ukraine's military, which cites security reasons, we are identifying soldiers using their military call signs. A soldier called Yuki watched the drone fly into the night sky. [09:51] And he said these are Ukraine's versions of sanctions on Russia, our way of forcing the Kremlin into a peace that is fair to Ukraine. That's NPR's Joanna Kakisis. Thank you, Joanna. You're welcome.

[10:10] Texas Republicans are voting today in the most expensive Senate primary in history. Wait a minute. The most expensive anywhere ever? Yep. More than $100 million. Okay. Everything is bigger in Texas. State Attorney General Ken Paxton drew President Trump's endorsement for the U.S. Senate nomination. [10:33] his fifth term. He says his defeat would help Democrats. If a Paxton were the nominee, this would be the first chance they've had in 30 or 40 years or longer to pick up a statewide office. NPR congressional correspondent Claudia Grisales traveled to Texas and she joins me now. Good morning, Claudia. Good morning, Layla. So Texas has long been a reliable and influential state for Republicans. How did the Senate primary become such a high stakes race? Well, this race exposed [11:03] crack in the Red Wall of Texas. It pit the party's populist movement against its establishment wing. Senator John Cornyn, a fixture of the establishment, was already facing a tough re-election fight. Now, with President Trump's endorsement of controversial MAGA loyalist Ken Paxton, the Cornyn campaign is on life support. Here's Paxton at a rally in the Houston suburb of Katy, Texas, the day after that endorsement. We could overwhelmingly send a message, [11:33] and we're going to go help Donald Trump get it done. How's this playing with Paxton supporters? Well, they see Paxton as a fighter like Trump. So voters were really energized at this rally. That includes Ricardo Vidalre, who explained his dislike for Cornyn in Spanish.

[11:52] Vidalre says there that voting for Cornyn is like voting for a Democrat. Paxton supporters say Cornyn should not have worked on bipartisan gun legislation, for example. What does this race [12:03] Republican Party writ large? Well, I put that question to Brandon Rottinghouse, a political science professor at the University of Houston. He says this is part of a bigger national struggle. The Republican Party is pulling itself apart. Ideologically, this has been a long time coming. The MAGA movement grew the party more than a decade ago. Now the question is, is the party's tent shrinking over Trump administration policies and its falling poll [12:33] from supporters there? Well, many feel betrayed by Trump's endorsement, and they worry the MAGA wing is cannibalizing the party's establishment wing. I talked to supporter Vicki Fullerton at a Cornyn event in Houston, and she said a PACS nomination could cost the party dearly. We're going to have to pour so much more money in to protect the seat and to have a less viable candidate. Now, Democrats are laying low during this race. Why is that, and what's at stake for [13:03] Democratic strategist Chuck Rocha about this. He noted that Republicans spending more than $100 million attacking each other has put them on center stage. One thing you don't do in politics is if your enemy is digging a hole, you don't run over and take the shovel out of their hand. So he said Democrats avoided a runoff with their party Senate nominee James Tallarico, and that means the primaries gave them a playbook for the general election. In addition,

[13:33] coming back to Democrats. He and others argue winning. Texas could help Democrats win the Senate in November. That's NPR's Claudia Grisalas. Thank you, Claudia. Thank you. [13:47] And that's Up First for Tuesday, May 26th. I'm Leila Faldin. And I'm Steve Inskeep. Today's Up First was edited by Miguel Macias, Tina Kraja, Anna Yukonanoff, Mohamed Elbardisi, and John Stolnes. It was produced by Ziad Butch and Nia Dumas. Our director is Christopher Thomas, [14:03] trying to be patient with me today, and we get engineering support from Zoe Van Genhoven. Our technical director is Carly Strange, even more patient than Christopher. [14:12] Our supervising senior producer is Vince Pearson. Join us tomorrow. [14:19] *music* [14:32] Support for NPR comes from IBM. On Smart Talks with IBM, Malcolm Gladwell explores how organizations are using technology to solve complex challenges in partnership with IBM. I spoke with Alon Cohen, who heads research and development at UFC. Insights Engine is not here to feel technical. We are bringing it to a place where you feel like you could even have an opinion because you understand enough of what's going on. [15:00] Listen to Smart Talks with IBM wherever you get your podcasts.

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